Choosing The Best Rental Car For A Birding Trip

Birding from a rental car can be fun, easy and economical!  It allows you to be independent and to go where YOU want to go when YOU want to go there.  Since I am on a budget, I have taken this approach several times in places as different as Brazil, South Africa and Australia.  Since everyone’s needs are different, here are some things you should look at to help you decide which car you should rent for your own adventure.

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VEHICLE TYPE

  • Economy car vs larger car – if you are traveling a long distance, get a car that will be comfortable to sit in for 8-10 hours.  If you are only going short distances, a smaller economy car would be fine.  Also consider that you may want to use the car as a hide and poke your camera out the window.  Birds seem to be less frightened of parked cars than humans walking around in the open.
  • What type of roads are you driving on?  Do you need a 4WD or at least a SUV?  Or will a normal sedan car do?  Be aware that 4WDs and SUVs can be more expensive in terms of fuel consumption so don’t get one unless you really need one.  Does your preferred car hire company have restrictions on where you can drive (more about this below)?
  • Make sure there is a seat belt for each person who will be sitting in the car.
  • Will you have a lot of luggage?  Make sure you get a car with enough storage room.
  • Do you want to be flexible and camp without reservations?  Most campgrounds can take walk-in bookings for a camper-van even when their cabins may be fully booked.  Or you can transport a tent & sleeping bags if you want to rough it.

RULES & REGULATIONS

In Australia, some car rental companies have rules about where the car may be driven.  They nay not be there to enforce it, but if your car breaks down or you have an accident, you may find yourself financially liable for the full cost of the car!  Here are some potential “no-nos”:

  • Driving on dirt/unpaved roads.  There are usually exceptions for national parks or roads leading to accommodations or private homes, ask first.  Even if you hire a 4WD, they may not allow you to take the car off-road.  You need to know the road conditions at each of your birding locations so check beforehand.
  • Taking the car on a ferry. (Kangaroo Island, Bruny Island, Tasmania)
  • Driving between dusk and dawn in the Outback.  This is because the danger increases that you could hit a kangaroo or other animal.
  • Driving on a beach or through a body of water.
  • There may be some restrictions on specific areas that are too remote for the car hire company to retrieve the car if something happens to it.  An example would be north of Carnavon, in Western Australia.

GETTING THE BEST DEAL ON YOUR CAR

Once you have decided what kind of car you need, you now have to do more research to get the best price.  Even spending a few hours on this can save you hundreds of dollars so it’s worth it!  Here are some suggestions of places to look for a rental car bargain:

  • Your airline’s frequent flyer program may have discounts on the rate and/or give you extra miles.  Here’s the United Airlines & American Airlines pages, but most other airlines have them too.
  • Your employer may have coupon codes for employees of your company if they are frequent car hire customers.
  • If you use a car rental company often, join their program (such as Hertz Gold Plus Rewards) to get deals for members only.
  • Flyertalk has coupon code threads for the majors but make sure you qualify to use the code first.
  • Auto clubs such as AAA, RACQ, NRMA, etc frequently have deals.
  • Online travel agents such as Expedia & Travelocity sometimes have flash sales which they email out to their customers, this could include a coupon code.
  • In some countries, you can use Priceline to “name your own price” for a rental car.
  • Check with Autoslash, they can track your booking and advise if you can get a better deal.
  • Holiday Autos has some good value car/insurance packages for some countries.
  • Check with your credit card provider to see if rental car insurance is included.  Also make sure the country you will be traveling in in not on their exclusion list.  Unfortunately, Australia & New Zealand are usually excluded.
  • Buying a cheap Sat-Nav/GPS locally will usually work out cheaper than hiring one from the company.  Or buy extra maps for your own device.

With the correct research, you can soon be on your way to a truly individualized birding adventure of a lifetime in your very own private rental car!

Hotel Review: Holiday Inn Perth City Centre

No matter where you stay in Perth, you are likely to get sticker shock from the prices.  This is where having a free night certificate from the Chase IHG Visa comes in very handy!  At the time we stayed, room rates were over $300!  Not a bad deal for a $49 annual fee!  Of course you can always use 35,000 points for a free room as well.

The location is excellent – right downtown and walking distance to almost everything.  What you can’t walk to, you can get to using the free CAT buses.  There are plenty of restaurants in all price categories nearby and we enjoyed our dinner of Mexican takeaway from across the street.  If you aren’t up for a taxi fare, bus # 37 will drop you a couple blocks away.  The Rottnest Ferry terminal is also only a few blocks away.

1 – Mexican Takeaway
2 – Bus 37 from airport
3 – Rottnest Ferry

The staff were very friendly and happy to show us things like where to catch a CAT bus or how to get to Hertz and the Coles Supermarket so we could stock up for the trip.  Rooms are pretty much cookie-cutter Holiday Inn, clean, reliable and free internet for IHG Rewards members.

IMG_4284 IMG_4286 IMG_4285The one criticism I have is the cost of parking.  They offer $20 self-parking nearby or $35 valet under the hotel, both of which I thought were too expensive.  The cheapest I could find was the Wilson garage at 517 Hay Street.  If you know your rego number (unlikely if you are renting a car) you can book online for $7.  Otherwise there is a night rate of $10 if you only park between 1700-0600.

I also have a full guide to using Perth as a gateway city to Western Australia and a guide on how to get to Australia using airline miles.

 

Superb Fairy-wren Elected Australia’s Favourite Bird

IMG_7843aThis beautiful, bright and energetic little bird was elected Australia’s favourite bird in a recent poll run by Birdlife Australia.  I got to see them in the wild for the first time during a recent trip to Tasmania, then again in Outback Queensland.

I am also proud to say I have seen most of the birds that were nominated in the wild at some point or another since I have been living in Australia.  These are the birds I have seen, hopefully I will complete the list soon!  After all, they were ALL special enough to have been nominated!  How many have YOU seen?

Australian Brush-turkey

Australian Magpie

Australian Pelican

Australian Raven

Australian Ringneck (28 Parrot)

Black Kite

Black Swan

Carnaby’s Black-Cockatoo

Crested Pigeon

Crimson Rosella

Eastern Rosella

Galah

Grey Butcherbird

Grey Fantail

Hooded Plover

Laughing Kookaburra

Magpie-lark

Masked Lapwing

Nankeen Kestrel

New Holland Honeyeater

Noisy Miner

Pacific Black Duck

Pied Currawong

Purple Swamphen

Rainbow Lorikeet

Red-necked Stint

Red-rumped Parrot

Scarlet Robin

Silver Gull

Silvereye

Singing Honeyeater

Sulphur-crested Cockatoo

Superb Fairy-wren

Swift Parrot

Tawny Frogmouth

Welcome Swallow

White-plumed Honeyeater

Willie Wagtail

Yellow Wattlebird

Flying Domestically Within Australia

Given that Australia is so large and that bird species are spread out over the entire country, most people will need to use domestic flights at some point.  These can sometimes be purchased at a good rate if you keep an eye on the sales on Qantas, Jetstar & Virgin’s websites.  You can get a pretty good snapshot of what’s available on Webjet.  Take for example our first flight from Brisbane to Perth.  Bear in mind that some fares do not allow a checked bag, you have to pay extra for this and that carry-on bags are limited to 7kg and by size.

If you need to get from a foreign country to Australia, please see my guide on redeeming awards to Australia.  I also have a guide to Perth as a gateway city.

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Neither Star Alliance nor Skyteam have a partner in Australia, but luckily anyone who is in a program from the One World Alliance has some good options.  Most people will use either American Airlines or British Airways Avios or Qantas points.

AMERICAN AADVANTAGE

Using AAdvantage is very easy as flights can be booked online and only cost 10,000 miles for a one way award that allows a checked bag.

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This search has produced 3 non-stop flights followed by several connections for 10,000 miles.  As you can see, the blue tab for business/first class awards is lit up so you could also chose a premium cabin for 17.5k miles.  Personally, for a 5.5 hour daytime flight, I would save my miles for something else but the option is available for those who wish it.

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Once you choose a flight, log in with your account, you will see that there are taxes of $14.60 in addition to the miles.  If you have been taking advantage of the Citibank American AAdvantage credit card bonuses which range from 40,000 – 100,000 miles, you can see that adds up to lots of free flights within Australia!

BRITISH AIRWAYS AVIOS

Since Avios redemptions are distance based, they may or may not be the better option. If the distance is more than 2000 miles, then AAdvantage would be cheaper as you can see by the chart below.

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First you need to know the distance between origin and destination for each leg.  I use the Great Circle Mapper.  The non-stop flight is 2246 miles which means it costs 12,500 Avios.  Since each segment of an Avios award is charged separately, if you connect in Sydney, you would be charged 4500 Avios for the first segment and 12,500 for the 2nd segment which isn’t a great deal.  If you were going simply from Brisbane to Sydney, 4500 Avios is a much better deal than paying 10,000 AAdvantage miles!

QANTAS

Qantas points are zone based and you can get the mileage required from their calculator.

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VIRGIN VELOCITY

If you are from Australia, you probably have points in Virgin’s Velocity program which are very easy to redeem online.  You can choose to use your points to cover the taxes or pay the taxes in cash and spend fewer points.

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Just Returned From Birding In The Aussie Outback

People often ask me why I travel so far abroad to see wild birds, especially parrots when I have so many in the wonderful country I live in – Australia.  Actually this trip has been several years in the making and I had been working on itineraries but it always got pushed to one side because I had so many mileage-earning opportunities that enabled the exotic trips overseas.  I would normally never be able to afford such travel if I hadn’t been able to churn a few credit cards and shift spending to maximize mileage earning.  I also got involved in some insanely lucrative promos such as US Airway’s Grand Slam, Daily Getaways, various Facebook promos, survey taking and checking into hotels via Foursquare.  The last few years have been a golden era for those who were savvy enough to take advantage of it!  So with lots of miles on hand, we concentrated on overseas travel, even flying business class in some cases!

But the one thing I had to face is that my husband and I are not spring chickens and we are not getting any younger.  Traveling in the Aussie Outback involves huge distances and is very challenging.  I knew we couldn’t put it off much longer, even though we only had to burn 10,000 AA miles for each one way sector on Qantas and I booked the Virgin Australia flight from Hobart to Brisbane during a 15% off sale.

During the last month, I drove over 8000 kilometers in cars rented from Hertz, Bargain Car Hire and Thrifty!  The parrots have been amazing, we saw 37 species just on this trip, though I have seen more Aussie parrot species in my life since some are also found in West Papua and some are found in my own back yard!  In the chart below, the boldface represents a species I have seen in my life, the grey shaded boxes represent parrots I saw on this trip within the last month.

Locations of Australian Parrots

Even though Parrots were the primary focus of the trip, I knew that these locations would also be home to other beautiful birds such as Fairy-wrens, Bowerbirds, Robins, Honey-eaters, and more!

IMG_5126The good news is that Australia is logistically a very easy country to travel in.  It’s safe, people speak English, credit cards are widely accepted and you can easily get your own rental car.  The AUD has gone down against the USD, GBP, EUR over the last few months so it costs less than it used to if you are coming from overseas.  Over the next few weeks, I will be showing you more of the birds we saw, where we stayed and how I organized the flights, accommodation and rental cars so that you too can have your own Aussie Outback adventure!

Australia Land Of Parrots

This stunning documentary of parrots in Australia was shown on local TV channels back in 2007.  I was lucky enough to stumble across it on YouTube and thought I would share it.  It’s almost an hour long so grab a snack, relax and enjoy!

You can’t help but be inspired to book a trip to watch wild parrots in Australia so head on over to my guide on getting to Australia with airline miles!

2014 – What Lies Ahead This Year?

Last year, I asked people to resolve to see at least one new bird habitat and showed you which ones I was planning to visit.  I hope many of you accomplished this, enjoyed your trip and saw lots of beautiful, interesting birds!  I got to all the ones I had planned on plus a few extra ones thanks to a US Airways special deal.  So what do I have planned for this year?

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BIRDING AUSTRALIA

In 2014, my birding travel will focus more on Australia.  I am often asked why I don’t travel more domestically since I live in a country with 842 bird species, including over 50 parrots.  The answer to that is that I have been focusing on long-haul destinations because I have been lucky enough to get in on some very lucrative miles & points earning opportunities.   I’ve been able to afford travel to places that would normally be way out of reach.  Since miles and points are prone to devaluations, I wanted to use these miles as effectively as possible, which basically means overseas travel.

Although I have put it off a few years, 2014 is my year to see more of the fantastic country I live in and see more of our native birds!  We will be visiting 3 regions, southern Western Australia, Tasmania & outback Queensland.

February-March 2014 Tour

EDUCATION

The other thing I will be focusing on this year is education.  I will be attending two major parrot conferences.

Parrots 2014 in Brisbane

Right in my home town, no travel required-for me anyways!

World Parrot Conference in Loro Parque. Tenerife

I used US Dividend Miles, United Miles & Iberia Avios to book award travel with some very interesting stopovers.  But more about those later!  For now, just get your travel booked to Tenerife (TFN) as flights there are limited!  By the time we do this trip, US Airways will have left Star Alliance and joined One World so hopefully there will be no dramas with the trip!

THIS BLOG’S DIRECTION

I still need to start the India & Sri Lanka series from last month’s trip which should bring us up to date before the Australian trip.  Of course this will be blogged about in depth as well.  I still have some birding trips I did in the past that I haven’t blogged about so I will be getting those done as well.  I will be doing more bird profiles with “how to” instructions for seeing the bird in the wild.  I’ll also continue to keep you up to date with the miles & points world and keep you aware of any good deals that would help you create an amazing eco-tourism adventure.  Eco-Lite Mini Trips will continue with some exotic ones and some closer to (some people’s) home.

What I won’t be doing (that other miles & points blogs do) is going into depth on credit cards & manufactured spending.  I’ll let you know which credit cards can help you get that amazing trip in a reference page that will be updated for this year soon.  You will also need to read FlyerTalk to make sure you get the best deal because don’t keep up with these deals on a daily basis so you will always have to do some checking yourself.

I don’t have any affiliate marketing deals with any credit cards.  I do have the same referrals that any card-holder has for Australian Amex, USA SPG Amex, Chase Freedom & Chase Sapphire.  These give me points if you let me send you an invitation, then you can wait for your own link and invite/refer your family members.  If you are interested, post a comment here or Tweet me.

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Manufactured spend can be a good source of miles and points but it’s not without a lot of risks so I prefer to direct people to FlyerTalk if that is their interest.  I’m not much of a risk taker (with money) and I don’t want to recommend people do things I wouldn’t do myself to earn miles & points.

That about covers my plans for this year.  What are yours? *

*If the human verification is giving you trouble, please Tweet me so I know about it.

Using Miles – Not Always The Best Option

I was looking at potential miles opportunities for people in the UK who may wish to use Avios to visit Australia for birding. The high taxes from the UK make an Avios redemption in economy a bad choice.

Since I strongly recommend arriving a couple days in advance to get over the jet lag, I looked at a departure on Sunday, 9 Feb to Perth, returning on 28 Feb as an example.

With Avios, it costs at least 100,000 Avios plus $757 in taxes with options to spend more money and less Avios.

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If you have American Airlines miles, this itinerary would cost 90,000 miles and the taxes would probably be closer to the Cathay Pacific taxes from their website.  I can’t look at it online since AA doesn’t support online partner redemptions with CX.   If you use AA miles to redeem on BA, they do pass along the fuel surcharges so not a great idea!

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To simply buy the ticket from Cathay Pacific, it costs (in GBP) the equivalent of $1275 and you will earn miles for your choice of One-World programs.

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I would definitely NOT use Avios for this itinerary.  I wouldn’t use AA to travel on BA/QF because I think 90,000 AAdvantage miles are worth more than $550;  but I would call AA to find out how much they would charge for the CX itinerary.

Traveling in business or first class is a better use of Avios/AAdvantage miles but when I checked, it wasn’t available.

I do think that this itinerary is one you are better off paying for with money unless you are swimming in miles.

 

 

Black Swan (Cygnus atratus)

Although the Black Swan is found in wetlands throughout Australia, this graceful bird has had a special association with Western Australia from the earliest times. Aboriginal lore tells how ancestors of the Nyungar people, the indigenous Australians living in the south west of the State, were once Black Swans who became men.  This graceful, elegant bird is the official Bird Emblem of Western Australia.

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The Black Swan is common in the wetlands of south western and eastern Australia and adjacent coastal islands. In the south west the range ecompasses an area between North West Cape, Cape Leeuwin and Eucla; while in the east it covers are large region bounded by the Atherton Tableland, the Eyre Peninsula and Tasmania, with the Murray Darling Basin supporting very large populations of Black Swans.  It is uncommon in central and northern Australia.

The Black Swan’s preferred habitat extends across fresh, brackish and salt water lakes, swamps and rivers with underwater and emergent vegetation for food and nesting materials. Permanent wetlands are preferred, including ornamental lakes, but Black Swans can also be found in flooded pastures and tidal mudflats, and occasionally on the open sea near islands or the shore.

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You have many places to choose from to see black swans but why not take the chance to see them in  Western Australia, where they reign as the state emblem?  Take a break from your business trip or sightseeing to relax and watch the black swans in the city of Perth!    You can get to Australia using airline miles.

LEARN MORE ABOUT THIS BIRD

Wikipedia

Birds In Backyards

Birdlife

Birdlife Australia

Government of Western Australia

VIDEO

Black Swans in Perth

Carnaby’s Black-Cockatoo (Calyptorhynchus latirostris)

The Short-billed Black Cockatoo (Calyptorhynchus latirostris), also known as Carnaby’s Cockatoo or Carnaby’s Black Cockatoo, is a large black cockatoo endemic to south-western Australia.

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The endangered Carnaby’s black cockatoo (Calyptorhynchus latirostris) is one of just two species of white-tailed black cockatoo on Earth. The other is the Baudin’s black cockatoo, and they are both found only in the Southwest Australia Ecoregion.

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How many are there?

It is difficult to know how many Carnaby’s Black-Cockatoos are left, but it is known that their populations have declined by over 50% in the past 45 years, and that they no longer breed in up to a third of their former breeding sites in the Wheatbelt.

They are gregarious birds and live in pairs or small flocks during the breeding season. After fledging, the young move with their parents from breeding areas to feeding areas where other family groups join the flock.

The cockatoos live for 40-50 years in the wild. A large proportion of the remaining population now is past breeding age. When these older birds die, there will be very few younger birds to take their place.

What is threatening them?

There are a number of threats facing Carnaby’s Black-Cockatoo:

  • Habitat fragmentation, particularly in the northern and eastern areas of the Wheatbelt. Most habitat suitable for breeding and feeding in the Wheatbelt has been cleared entirely or fragmented. In addition, clearing of heathland surrounding breeding sites has reduced the survival rate of fledglings by decreasing the available food sources for the young
  • Removal of nest hollows for use as firewood or just to make properties look ‘tidy’. Much woodland lacks hollows, and it takes over 100 years for woodland seedlings to mature and form hollows suitable for nesting
  • Competition for hollows from other species
  • Loss of native food sources caused by urban development on the Swan coastal plain
  • Poaching: illegal poaching is still a threat – trees are often cut down or the hollow severely damaged when young and eggs are taken, removing breeding sites
  • Invasive species: other bird species such as the Galah and the Western Long-billed Corella are extending their range in the Wheatbelt and are competing with and excluding Carnaby’s Black-Cockatoos from traditional nest hollows.

Carnaby’s Cockatoo Range

Carnaby’s Black Cockatoos can be seen in Western Australia, even in some parks in the city of Perth!  Another easily reached place to see them is Yanchep National Park just north of Perth.  You can get to Australia using airline miles and get to the national parks via rented car.

LEARN MORE ABOUT THIS PARROT

World Parrot Trust

Birdlife

WWF

Wikipedia

Australian Government Sustainability

Bird-O

ABC Australia

Bushland Perth

VIDEOS

On A Wing And A Prayer Trailer.  Check here to see if you can view the entire documentary (could be IP blocked).

City dwelling Carnaby’s Cockatoos in a Perth park