Eco-Lite: Birds Of Eden, South Africa

BIRDS OF EDEN IS THE GARDEN ROUTE’S VERY OWN WORLD CLASS FREE FLIGHT BIRD SANCTUARY *

This is the most amazing walk-in aviary I have ever seen, I can’t even find the words to describe it!  Heaven on earth doesn’t do it justice.  I could have easily moved in here and pitched a tent!  Hundreds of birds fly freely in this man-made rainforest environment free from predators and fear of any kind.  What struck me most was how well the various species get along and I watched in amazement as turacos and conures shared fruit side by side.

The unique two hectare dome (the World’s largest) spans over a gorge of indigenous forest. The sanctuary has its own mysterious ruin, which incorporates a walk-behind waterfall. Another feature is its amphitheatre, which has the ability to seat over 200 visitors. Like Monkeyland, the popular primate sanctuary next-door, Birds of Eden boasts its own canopy walk, while shorter than the 128m bridge at Monkeyland, it hangs above the clouds. The decision to develop Birds of Eden stems from the need to create a safe environment in which to release a large collection of free-flight African birds, miniature monkeys and the sanctuary also enables bird owners to apply to release their pet birds into the sanctuary, after undergoing rehabilitation.

Birds of Eden can be reached by car from either Cape Town (long drive) or Port Elizabeth.  You can get to South Africa using airline miles.

BIRDS OF EDEN FACT SHEET

1. The area of the bird park is 2,3 hectare (23,000sq meters).

2. The structure comprises 27 masts of varying heights, between 34 meters and 2 meters.

3. While the tallest mast is only 34 meters high, the highest point of the dome above the ground is
50m as the canyon breaks away.

4. The masts are linked by a series of cables which are anchored to specially constructed
underground “plugs”, there are several 100 kilometres of cable used to create a grid of cable onto which, the bird mesh will rest.

5. The bird mesh has an area of 3,2 hectares and weighs 80 tonnes.

6 The sanctuary is the biggest single free flight aviary in the World.

7. Birds of Eden opened the 15th of December 2005 and can be contacted on info@birdsofeden.co.za

8. There are several special features about Birds of Eden;

• There is a walk behind waterfall

• The birds are in free flight – there are no cages.

• There is an amphitheatre, which can seat 200 people.

• The sanctuary is wheelchair friendly.

• There are 1,2kms of walkways of which 900m is elevated.

• 70% of the area of the dome encapsulates pristine indigenous forest.

• The main dam is bustling with koi fish.

• Birds of Eden incorporates several dams, the largest has an island lunch-deck with plenty of seating – light meals are served here.

• The snack bar and restaurant in Birds of Eden are both outsourced and comprises of 4 options for seating,

1) in the forest at the snack bar,
2) outside the forest near the snack bar
3) On the lunch-deck at the main dam
4) on the bank of the main dam.

• There are approximately 3,000 birds in the aviary, comprising over 220 species, note that these numbers increase constantly.

• The masts is made of wire mesh. It is painted green for a more natural ‘look’. 10 tons of paint (10,000 litres) was required to complete this paint job.

• The river running over the waterfall and through the length of the bird park (200m) is pumped back in a closed system. There is therefore no pollution of any water sources in the sanctuary.

For more information about Birds of Eden and details on how to get there, please visit their website.

* Originally published on our parent website Feathered And Free.

Join me on a wander through the magnificent Birds of Eden and enjoy my photos of these wonderful birds!

IMG_0289 IMG_0290 IMG_0291 IMG_0297 IMG_0302 IMG_0315 IMG_0326 IMG_0329 IMG_0339 IMG_0349 IMG_0352 IMG_0354 IMG_0355 IMG_0360 IMG_0364 IMG_0383 IMG_0390 IMG_0403 IMG_0404 IMG_0405 IMG_0407 IMG_0415 IMG_0416 IMG_0419 IMG_0423 IMG_0428 IMG_0442 IMG_0443 IMG_0444 IMG_0454 IMG_0455 IMG_0456 IMG_0458 IMG_0466 IMG_0469 IMG_0470 IMG_0471 IMG_0478 IMG_0490 IMG_0491 IMG_0501 IMG_0502 IMG_0504 IMG_0507 IMG_0511 IMG_0513 IMG_0518

Do plan on having a meal here but don’t be surprised if the birds invite themselves to your lunch!  It’s all part of the fun!

IMG_0519 IMG_0523 IMG_0524 IMG_0529 IMG_0533 IMG_0535 IMG_0537 IMG_0542 IMG_0545 IMG_0547 IMG_0548 IMG_0549 IMG_0551 IMG_0553 IMG_0558 IMG_0560

 

Gateway: Port Elizabeth, South Africa

GETTING THERE

Port Elizabeth  is South Africa’s fifth largest city and is located on the Indian Ocean coast half-way between Cape Town and Durban, in the Eastern Cape, about 260 km from Knysna.  It can be easily reached using Star Alliance miles on South African Airways or One World miles on British Airways. Using Avios is a good deal here as the JNB-PLZ route is 564 miles so only costs 4500 Avios one way.  Using United Mileage Plus would require 12,500 miles for the same route.  You may be able to get a good price using an online travel agent such as Expedia too.

WHERE TO STAY ON POINTS

Port Elizabeth is a pleasant city at the end of the Garden Route but for eco-tourists it will just be a jumping off point to nearby game reserves and the Hogsback region further east which has one of the subspecies of Cape Parrot which I will cover in a separate post.  You won’t want to stay here long, maybe a day or two if you make the day trip to Birds of Eden (separate blog post) in Plettenburg Bay.

Club Carlson:  Radisson Blu Port Elizabeth costs 38,000 points per night, with a BOGO if you have the credit card.

I wouldn’t worry too much about hotel points here as there are plenty of guest houses and hotels under $75 including these two.

.

If your flight lands early enough, you may just want to pick up a rental car and head off straight away.  Warning, automatic cars are quite a bit more expensive than manuals.  In my example, there were manual cars starting from $46 a day.

.

WHAT TO SEE

Port Elizabeth is well placed to see several game parks.

  • African Dawn (Wildlife Sanctuary), Thornhill, 042 2860 710,  9am-5pm. African Dawn Bird and Wildlife Sanctuary offers a selection of birds and wildlife to view including Cheetahs, Servals and much more. Braai and picnic places available.
  • Kragga Kamma Game Park, (Follow the M15 west from the city center for about 15 minutes), +27 (0)41 379-4195 (cantor@worldonline.co.za). Gates are open from 8AM to 5PM. You can either sleep in the camp or take self drives during the Day. White Rhino, Buffalo, Cheetah, Giraffe, Zebra and others. Excellent value small park. R30 entrance fee.
  • Roseate Tern hiking trial, Next to Pine Lodge Resort off Marine Drive, Summerstrand, +27 (0)41 585-9711. 9 km circular trail.
  • Pumba Private Game Reserve, +27466032000.   Day guests can experience the Day Safaris, which are conducted all year round. Each package is tailored to the needs and wants of the individual group, but individual safari times will depend on the season. Visitors can look forward to seeing cheetahs, rhinos, elephants, hippos, lions, buffaloes, White Lions, leopards and a host of other exciting animals.
  • Visit Addo Elephant National Park.
  • Kariega Game Reserve, (90 minutes outside PE), +27 (0)46 636-7904.
  • Shamwari Game Reserve, (45 minutes outside PE), +27 (0)42 203-1111 (fax: +27 (0)42 235-1224).
  • Visit Mountain Zebra National Park.
  • Visit Tsitsikamma National Park.

My Birding Adventure in Magoebaskloof, South Africa

GETTING THERE IS HALF THE FUN

The Magoebaskloof region is well known amongst bird watchers in South Africa as a premier area to spot rare species like Cape Parrot, Bat Hawk, Black-fronted Bush-shrike, Narina Trogon, Green Twinspot, Orange Ground Thrush, Southern Double-collared Sunbird and many more.  Kurisa Moya is a beautiful eco-lodge located right in the prime birdwatching area and you can even do some short bird walks on the property.  It’s quite an adventure to get there from Kruger National Park if you arrive after dark as there are NO lights along the mountain road once you turn off and it’s hard to see the signs.  We saw people like this lady walking along with the most amazing items carried on their heads!

IMG_1630

We got lost a couple times bouncing along the muddy back roads in a rented Ford Focus and I was afraid we would fall into a pothole and be lost forever!  It’s actually much easier if you are driving from Johannesburg via Polokwane, there is a tarred road the whole way up to the access road.

IMG_1570

We did finally arrive and David Letsoalo greeted us at the gate and showed us how to get to the Forest Lodge.  It wasn’t until the next morning that we would see just how gorgeous the area really was!  The Forest Lodge is a wooden log cabin that sits high in the canopy of the indigenous forest. From your private deck, three metres up, you are eye-to-eye with the Samango Monkeys picking the ripe fruit from nearby trees and can watch the crimson flash of Knysna Turacos (louries) soaring past. You may see bushpigs and bushbuck drinking from the stream below, or vervet monkeys peering in your bedroom window.

David picked us up early the next morning in his 4×4 truck, there was no way our Focus was going to get around the mountain roads.  Using his truck does cost extra depending on where you are going.  It had been raining the last few days, the ground was wet and there was mist everywhere.  You could barely see two metres in front of you.

IMG_1518 IMG_1581

 David knew the roads well and we headed off to the Woodbush Forest to look for the rare and endangered Cape Parrot.  He parked on the mountain ridge as a good vantage point and listened carefully.  Several birds were calling and of course David knew them all.  It took a while, but he finally identified the Cape Parrots calling way down in the valley.  We hopped back in the truck headed down the road, stopping to listen as the calls got louder (closer).  Finally, he pulled over to the trees where there was a flock of Cape Parrots.  We could hear them perfectly and see the movement in the dense foliage but the birds just refused to come out and be photographed.  We waited patiently for about half an hour, then all of a sudden, they took off down the mountain and we could see them flying off into the distance.  There was no chance to get any decent photographs as they didn’t come out from the trees.  Dejected, we got back into the truck and David took us to some other places to see other birds, including the famous bat hawks.  We saw lots of gorgeous sunbirds, kingfishers, and some bee-eaters.  I really needed a better lens as they tend to perch far from anyplace where humans are walking.
IMG_1498 IMG_1509 IMG_1514 IMG_1519
IMG_1624
David brought us back to Kurisa Moya before lunch time and we ate on the deck overlooking the rain forest.  There are maps of the walking trails on the property in the cabin so we set out to do a couple of the walks.  There is one that started right behind our cabin called “Birder’s Loop” that we did first.  It was frustrating as we could hear the birds up in the trees but they wouldn’t come down closer.  It was still pretty misty too.  Then we did another trail called Umsenge Forest Walk that led us through more forest trails and this time we saw some Samango monkeys frolicking in the trees.
IMG_1524 IMG_1527 IMG_1530 IMG_1531 IMG_1533

The walk ended at the farm house.  Since there were no other guests around and most of the staff had gone off to vote (there was an election that day), we just sat on the veranda enjoying the view and watching for any birds that happened by.  I did manage to get some better photos this time!  Still no Cape Parrots, but we did see some beautiful sunbirds.  Lisa, the manager came back and let me use her computer to check my flights and the weather the next day.  It was still going to be drizzly but since we only had one more day in Magoebaskloof, we had to go for it.

IMG_1534 IMG_1535 IMG_1536 IMG_1538 IMG_1539 IMG_1547 IMG_1551 IMG_1555 IMG_1565

CAPE PARROTS IN THE MIST

David picked us up again at 6am and we went back to the Woodbush Forest and listened again on the ridge.  It took a while but the Cape Parrots finally made themselves heard down in the valley again.  They were basically in the same area they were yesterday.  We went back to the area and saw some Samango monkeys so I sat in the car taking photos while David walked up the road a bit.  Suddenly, he came running back.  “Cape Parrots”, he said excitedly, “There in the trees!”  I followed him up the road and sure enough, there was one lonely Cape Parrot out on a limb WAAAAAAY up in a tree.  I had to really push the lens to get him!  One by one, three more Cape Parrots joined him in the tree all squawking at the top of their voices.   A few more flew in and luckily for us, some of them perched in the front of the tree so I could get some photos and videos.  Then with more shrieks to the wind, they were off.  They circled once as if to say goodbye to us, then it was off to their foraging grounds.  We waved at them to thank them for gracing us with their presence feeling immensely privileged to have seen them at all!

IMG_1592 IMG_1597 IMG_1610 IMG_1612 IMG_1615 IMG_1618

***Originally published on my Parrot Conservation website Feathered and Free.

Meet David Letsoalo, Top South African Birding Guide

When you are looking for rare bird species, especially in terrain where they can be easily camouflaged, it is essential to have a birding guide who knows the area well and is familiar with the nesting spots and sounds of the targeted species.  If you are birding in the Woodbush Forest of Magoebaskloof, you are in luck as this is the home of the amazing David Letsoalo.

IMG_1619

David Letsoalo, BirdLife South Africa-accredited Bird Guide won the Eagle Award for being the best local guide in South Africa.   David is a living legend in the birding world. He has been the focus of numerous magazine and newspaper articles including Die Beeld, Africa Birds and Birding Magazine, Limpopo Living Magazine, The Star Newspaper and Country Life Magazine.  He has also been interviewed for television slots including Kaelo, Miracle Stories on SABC 2, 50/50, Supersports and for BBC3. David is on the BirdLife SA Council, representing the Bird Guides countrywide. He also mentors the Limpopo Guides and assists in training workshops.

The best way to arrange a birding excursion with David is at Kurisa Moya, a stunningly beautiful lodge in Magoebaskloof.  He’s a really nice guy and we greatly enjoyed our birding excursion with him.  We never would have found the Cape Parrots without him!

IMG_1621

This is a video interview I did with David back in April 2009.  It’s only a home-made video so the quality isn’t the best but you do get to know more about David, his dedication to conservation, Cape Parrots and even how to pronounce “Magoebaskloof”!

Lodge Review: Kurisa Moya, Magoebaskloof, South Africa

Kurisa Moya has several types of accommodation available including a farm house and the two Forest Lodge cabins.  The farm’s varied habitats are home to about 250 species of birds, including the Narina Trogan, the Black-fronted Bush Shrike, the Green Twinspot and the Buff-spotted Flufftail. The Woodbush area is one of the top birding sites as mentioned in Callan Cohen, Claire Spottiswood and Jonathan Rossouw’s book South African Birdfinder and in Hugh Chittendin’s book, Top Birding Spots in Southern Africa.   Co-owner, Ben de Boer, the co-ordinator of the Greater Limpopo Birding Routes is an avid birder and can offer birders great advice. Guided walks or outings in the area can be organized with renowned local guide, David Letsoalo, who is based at Kurisa Moya.  Of course being parrot lovers above all, we were hoping to see some of the few Cape Parrots (Poicephalus robustus robustus)  left in the world.  There are around 80 in Magoebaskloof and according to the Cape Parrot Working Group, they counted 1229 on the last census that took place the first weekend of May.  More details are on their website.    You can book both accommodation at Kurisa Moya and birding walks with David on their website.

If you are coming direct from Polokwane, you will have a good tar road all the way to the turnoff to the lodge, then you have 2.3km of a really rough road. Like the previous reviewer, we did this trip in the dark coming from Phalaborwa where the first 9km or so are also a bad road and we had a little Ford Focus.

IMG_1570 IMG_1571 IMG_1572 IMG_1575 IMG_1577

Once you actually get there, it is a wonderful eco-lodge and ideal for bird watchers. You can book tours with one of the top bird guides in South Africa-David Letsoalo and he will do everything he can to find the species you are interested in. For us, it was Cape Parrots which were very elusive on the first day (heard but not seen) but the second day, we got to see 5 of them!

We stayed in the Forest Lodge which overlooks primary rainforest and even though it rained the first day, we still saw lots of birds, we also went up to the farm house to see birds in the garden. We self catered with pre-packaged supermarket food but you can also get Lisa, the owner to cook you a meal and judging by the guestbook comments, she is a great cook! The lodge is gorgeous, very rustic and charming, well stocked wood burning fireplace. It gets pretty chilly at night so you need lots of wood! We did two of the walks on the property (Bird Watchers and Forest Walk) which were really nice.

IMG_1483 IMG_1485 IMG_1486
If you want to do a bird watching tour with David, you will need a 4WD, there is no way a little sedan car would make it in the Woodbush Forest roads. We paid extra to use his truck. Also, bring all the food you need if you are self-catering, there is no place to shop nearby and you also need to charge up your camera and cell phone batteries.  Shopping is available nearby, see my Destination Magoebaskloof post.

Kurisa Moya is a wonderful place to visit if you love nature and especially birds!  Judging by the rave reviews on Trip Advisor, I am not alone in my opinion!

Destination: Magoebaskloof, South Africa

Easily accessible from both Johannesburg and Kruger National Park, the Magoebaskloof region is a mecca for birders.

Magoebaskloof is a beautiful mountainous area in the Limpopo Province at the very North Eastern tip of the Drakensberg mountain range. Fondly called “The Land of the Silver Mist” by historians and locals alike, the mountains and valleys of the area are regularly shrouded in a soft mist. This mist belt has resulted in the lush afro-montane forests that make the area a welcome green oasis in the Limpopo bushveld.

The name means Magoeba’s Valley, but the Magoebaskloof is in fact a series of valleys named after a tribal chief who had his head chopped off by warriors serving under Boer commander Abel Erasmus in 1895.

.

The main town in Magoebaskloof is Haernertsburg and there are several stores here where you can stock up on snacks, drinks and food for self-catering.  There is a good list here. 

The area boasts many charming small hotels and Bed & Breakfast type places.  I can personally recommend Kurisa Moya (lodge review) for birders.  There is a good accommodation list here and you can also check Trip Advisor for recommendations.

If birding (and Cape Parrots) are your main attraction to this area, stay tuned for my birding trip report from 2009!

Punda Maria Rest Camp, Kruger National Park

Punda Maria is the northernmost of SANParks rest camps and is in a great position for bird watchers.  It is supposed to be a 6 hour drive from JNB airport but add on an hour or so to allow for traffic and getting lost.  It’s best to start in the morning so if your flight arrives late, plan on staying near the airport and pick up your rental car in the morning so you can inspect it properly.

JNB to Punda Maria Rest Camp

Over the last 20 years, I have stayed at several of the Kruger NP rest camps and Punda Maria is by far my favourite.  Even if it wasn’t in prime birding territory, it has such a beautiful, restful setting and feels more remote and wild than some of the larger camps such as Pretoriuskop.  Going by Trip Advisor, I am not the only one who likes this place!  Siyabona Africa also has a great review.

Punda Maria Camp lies in an area of fascinating history and unsurpassed bird watching. It also recognized as the best region inside the Park for Kruger National Park safari accommodation in which to spot the often shy Nyala Antelope.

Punda Maria boasts 7 luxury safari tents and a swimming pool. Punda Maria Gate has received a new building, reception area and ablution blocks; providing trouble free Kruger National Park lodging.

It’s easy to book in advance on the SANParks website and you definitely want to do this, especially if your visit coincides with South African school holidays, though this camp won’t be nearly as crowded as the ones further south.

This is a map of the camp.  I highlighted in yellow the safari tent we had in 2009.  we absolutely loved it!  The deck is a great place to relax and watch birds fly by while you are cooking dinner and also watch the sunrise!

Punda Maria

Notice the bird hide just in front of the pond at the bottom of the map?  If you are lucky, you may see Brown-headed Parrots there.

HOW TO BOOK

Bookings are easily done on SANParks website.  Prices are very reasonable.  Here is a sample of prices for Punda Maria and availability for a non-school holiday period.  As a rough guide 10 Rand is around 1 USD.

Punda Maria rates as of July 2013

Here is a sample of availability 2 months from now.  As you can see, there are only a few bookings left for safari tents which is why you need to book early.

Availability Sept 2013

This is our safari tent.  They do cost a bit more but worth every penny!

IMG_1374 IMG_1373 IMG_1360 IMG_1359 IMG_1358 IMG_1357 IMG_1356 IMG_1231 IMG_1230

RANGER GUIDED SAFARI DRIVES

Don’t miss out on these!  They give you the best of both worlds-the independence of your own car during the day and a chance to see the surrounding area with an experienced ranger-guide.  They generally do them at sunrise, sunset and/or night and are very reasonably priced.  We did one that left in the late afternoon and stayed out around 4 hours if I remember correctly.  It was awesome, here’s a few pics.

IMG_1233 IMG_1228 IMG_1227 IMG_1220 IMG_1211 IMG_1205 IMG_1195

BIRDING IN PUNDA MARIA

In the camp (particularly on the Paradise Flycatcher Trail) Yellowbellied Greenbul and Terrestrial Brownbul (Bulbul), Bearded Scrub Robin should be looked for. Birding throughout the camp is excellent. Birds of prey are common overhead. Verreaux’s (Black) Eagle is sometimes seen, while in winter the White-necked Raven is a regular visitor. The Mahonie Loop, (the 25km circular drive around the camp) is undoubtedly one of the most rewarding birding drives in the Park. One should give oneself plenty of time to cover the distance, and travel with windows down and stop frequently, particularly for calls.

On a good day one could record several of the following ‘specials’: White-breasted Cuckoo-shrike, Arnot’s Chat, Crowned Hornbill, Grey-headed (Chestnut-bellied) Kingfisher, Crested Guineafowl, Gorgeous Bush Shrike, Grey-headed Parrot, African and European Golden Oriole (both summer), Eastern (Yellow-spotted) Nicator, Stierling’s Wren-Warbler (Barred Warbler) and Dickinson’s Kestrel. Narina Trogon has also been recorded on the loop, but is shy and elusive. On the drive from Punda Maria to Pafuri via the Klopperfontein Dam, Racket-tailed Roller and Southern (Mashona) Hyliota have been recorded. This is also one of the best areas to search for Yellow-billed Oxpecker. This species was absent in the park for many years, but returned in the 1980s and their numbers are still increasing. Buffalo are the preferred hosts.

This video was shown on a South African travel show and gives an orientation of the camp.

Johannesburg – Gateway To South Africa

Johannesburg’s (abbreviated to Jo’burg) reputation precedes it.  Luckily for eco-tourists, there is no need to linger unless you have business there or plan to visit friends in the area.  It’s a good idea to plan your flight so you arrive in the morning, can pick up a rental car and drive straight to the game park of your choice.  The southern part of Kruger National Park is about a 4 hour drive.  But sometimes you will have to spend a night there because your flight arrives too late and you shouldn’t drive around there at night for safety reasons.

GETTING THERE

Jo’burg is the main international gateway to South Africa and has a good variety of airlines.  More details can be found in my Getting to South Africa post.

AIRPORT HOTELS

If you arrive at night or have an early flight out, I recommend you stay at one of the airport hotels, preferably one with an airport shuttle.  The only option on hotel points is the INTERCONTINENTAL JOHANNESBURG O.R.TAMBO AIRPORT HOTEL for 30,000 IHG Rewards points.  It’s literally a walk across the street and normally goes for $300-400 so it’s a great use of points or Chase Visa annual voucher.  Trip Advisor reviews

Other hotels that you will have to pay cash (OK, credit card) for include the following.  I will link to their reviews on Trip Advisor but you should try to book them on PointsHound to earn frequent flyer miles for them.  For just an overnight stay, you want a hotel with their own airport shuttle (pref free) and onsite catering so you don’t have to venture out at night.

The Aviator Hotel OR Tambo

Protea Hotel O.R. Tambo Airport

Southern Sun O.R Tambo International Hotel

Garden Court O.R. Tambo International Airport Hotel

Sunrock Guesthouse

City Lodge Johannesburg Airport – Barbara Road

WHAT TO DO AND SEE IN JOHANNESBURG

If you do find yourself staying a few days here there are some interesting places to visit.

Apartheid Museum

Lion Park

IMG_1642

Gold Reef City

Guided Tour of Soweto (never try this without an official tour)

Lesedi Cultural Village (great fun, we did it in 2009)

IMG_1123 IMG_1135 IMG_1147 IMG_1151

 

 

 

Getting To South Africa Using Frequent Flyer Miles

Africa attracts the lion’s share (pun intended) of eco-tourists and the good news is you don’t have to spend a fortune to get there!

.

There are several regions in Africa that will appeal to birders especially so in this post we will have a look at South Africa.  Most people would be flying into Johannesburg (JNB) but some may prefer to fly into Cape Town (CPT) so I will give options for both using my recommended frequent flier programs.

STAR ALLIANCE

UNITED AIRLINES

With United, it’s easiest to use their interactive award chart.  To illustrate the mileage required you can just look at the “from Africa” section.  These awards are on a one-way basis.  If you are planning a multi-destination trip around Africa, you should book it as a round-trip to take advantage of a free stopover and open jaw to get more destination in the award.

.

Region Definitions: The chart above is for travel between the following regions.

  • Central & Southern Africa (includes Angola, Benin, Botswana, Burkina Faso, Burundi, Cameroon, Cape Verde, Central African Republic, Chad, Comoros, Congo, Cote D’lvoire, Democratic Republic of Congo, Djibouti, Equatorial Guinea, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Gabon, Gambia, Ghana, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Kenya, Lesotho, Madagascar, Malawi, Mozambique, Namibia, Nigeria, Reunion Island, Rwanda, S. Africa, Sao Tome and Principe, Senegal, Seychelles, Sierra Leone, Somalia, South Sudan, Sudan, Swaziland, Tanzania, Togo, Uganda, Zambia, Zimbabwe)

 

Mileage award rates are quoted for one way savers.

To get to South Africa from the USA and Canada, it’s 40k in economy and 60k in Business.   JNB is served by South African Airways, Ethiopian Airlines, Thai, Egypt Air, Turkish and Singapore.  CPT is served by South African.

From Australia and New Zealand, it’s 50k economy and 75k business.  You’d be using Singapore or Thai connecting to South African, Ethiopian or Egypt Air.

From Europe it’s 30k economy and 45k business with connections on South African, Egypt Air, Turkish and Ethiopian.

You may also want to use your miles for intra-Africa trips but for domestic flights you would probably be better off paying for a cheap ticket online.  You can get to other places in Africa for 12.5k economy and 25 business with South African, Ethiopian.  Please note that Egypt is in the North Africa region so costs 22.5k economy and 35k business.

AVIANCA-TACA LIFEMILES

This program is a favourite with those who can’t easily get miles from the generous USA based credit cards as they often sell miles cheaply.  The mileage costs are roughly the same as United but please note in the screenshot how much you can save by using the “More Money” feature to buy miles at roughly $0.15 each if you can’t otherwise get Lifemiles.   Of course if you have more Lifemiles than $$ then simply book the “More miles” option.  Check them out on their website.   In the examples below, I show you an economy trip from New York to Johannesburg and a business class trip from Brisbane to Johannesburg.

.

.

.

SINGAPORE AIRLINES KRISFLYER

SQ is a great option if you live in a country where Amex Membership Rewards transfer to Krisflyer such as Australia.  The YQ fuel surcharge can be pretty high but if you book online for SQ metal awards you save 15% of the mileage cost.  See this example of a one way Brisbane – Johannesburg where the price comes down from 72,500 miles to 61,625 miles.

.

Notice the yellow highlighter below of the $430 YQ surcharge.  This is why I don’t use Krisflyer for redemptions like this.  I would use United in this case.

.

ONE WORLD AIRLINES

AMERICAN AADVANTAGE

This is the most popular of the One World alliance frequent flyer programs and they do have some great award options.  If you are coming from North America and route via LHR on BA or MAD on IB you will have to pay fuel surcharges.  You can save these charges if you use Air Berlin or Finnair from North America to Europe, then Etihad to Johannesburg.  British Airways is the only airline serving Cape Town so you will most likely have to use Johannesburg as your gateway with One World.  Later this year, when Qatar Airways joins One World, that opens up more routings too.  Honestly, for trips to Africa, Star Alliance rules so I would be using their miles first.

.

All awards are priced as one way awards, add 2 to get a round trip.

From North America – Economy is 37.5k and business is 75k.  Use British Airways, Iberia (see note above) or Air Berlin or Finnair to Europe, then Etihad to Johannesburg.  In late 2013, Qatar Airways will be available.

From Europe – Economy is 30k and business is 37.5k.  Use British Airways, Iberia (see note above) or Air Berlin or Finnair to Europe, then Etihad to Johannesburg.  In late 2013, Qatar Airways will be available.

From Australia & New Zealand – Economy is 37.5k ,business is 50k.  Use Qantas, Malaysian or Cathay Pacific to Asia, then Etihad or Qatar (late 2013) to Johannesburg.

Within Africa – economy is 10k, business is 17.5k.  Options are very limited with only a few routes served by British Airways/Comair such as Johannesburg to Cape Town, Durban, Harare, Livingstone, Maputo, Mauritius, Port Elizabeth, Victoria Falls and Windhoek.

BRITISH AIRWAYS & IBERIA AVIOS

This is a distance-based program so use Great Circle Mapper and the Avios Chart to calculate the award cost.  All awards are priced as one ways awards, add 2 to get a round trip.

Avios Zone Chart

You have to add each segment’s award separately.

.

In these examples, London to Jo’burg is 5620 miles so falls in zone 7 and costs 30k in economy and 60k in business.  If someone connects in Doha when Qatar Airways joins One World, there are 2 segments.  New York to Doha is 6703 miles which falls in zone 8 and costs 35k in economy and 70k business class.  Then you add Doha to Jo’burg which is 3862 miles, falling in zone 5 and costs 20k economy and 40k business.  The whole trip from New York to Jo’burg would cost 55k economy and 110k business.

The British Airways/Comair flights can be a bargain.

In the examples above, Jo’burg to either Harare or Victoria Falls is in zone 1 so only costs 4500 Avios each way in economy or 9000 business.  Jo’burg to Cape Town is in zone 2 and costs 7500 economy, 15k business.  Jo’burg to Mauritius is in zone 3 and costs 10k economy, 20k business.

QANTAS

Qantas has direct flights from Sydney to Johannesburg with connections from other Australian cities.  The awards are not cheap though.  In this example from Brisbane to Johannesburg it’s a whopping 255k in economy one way!   May be of use to Aussie business travelers who get lots of points from their work travel but too rich for my blood!

.

Using Points plus Pay doesn’t bring any relief but on the bright side it appears to include the YQ tax.

.

 

SUMMARY

Star Alliance rules Africa!  If you have to use One World, avoid going through London on BA because of the taxes.  I have a trip planned for 2015 and am currently collecting United Miles for this trip.

 

Cape Parrots (Poicephalus robustus) Of South Africa

The Cape Parrot (Poicephalus robustus) or Levaillant’s Parrot is a large, temperate forest dwelling Poicephalus parrot endemic to South Africa. It has 2 subspecies which may be considered distinct species, the savanna dwelling Brown-necked Parrot (ssp. fuscicollis) and Grey-headed Parrot (ssp. suahelicus).One of the most endangered parrots species in the world, the Cape Parrot can be seen in a few places with the help of local guides.

Cape Parrot

You will have to look closely to find the green shading that represents their natural habitat.

Cape Parrot Range

I was lucky enough to see them in 2009.  I wrote an article for my main website, Feathered and Free.  The Magoebaskloof region in the Limpopo region which is an easy half day’s drive from Johannesburg.  I will be going into greater detail on this area later.

Let’s learn more about them with this video.  I found it originally on this article about Cape Parrots which has lots of information and more videos.